Deir el Qamar – St. George’s church

Mar Gerges Church, Deir El Qamar, Lebanon

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كنيسة مار جرجس

Deir El-Qamar

Chouf

Mount Lebanon

كنيسة مار جرجس - دير القمربُنيت الكنيسة بعد قدوم آل الكك الى دير القمر وتركهم بلدة دميت، وأُكمل البناء سنة ١٦٨٤. الكنيسة وقف لآل الكك، رُمّمت ووُسّعت على عدّة مراحل. تتميّز الكنيسة بمذبح مار أنطونيوس الكبير وهو ذكر من كنيسة دميت الأثريّة، وأيقونة مار جرجس الشهيد.St. George’s church - Deir el QamarThe church was built by the Kek family after they came to Deir el Qamar from Dmit, and completed in 1684. It is a private family chapel restored on many occasions. The church holds a side altar of St. Anthony the Great, reminiscent of the historic church in Dmit, and a local icon of St George.

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Wadi Jezzine – The church of Our Lady

St. Mary Church - كنيسة السيدة, Wadi Jezzine, Lebanon

كنيسة السيّدة

Wadi Jezzine

Jezzine

South

كنيسة السيّدة - وادي جزّين

بُنيت الكنيسة الأولى أواخر القرن الثامن عشر وهي كنيسة صغيرة بسقف خشبيّ بهبة من الشيخ بشير جنبلاط. نجت هذه الكنيسة بأعجوبة من الخراب خلال أحداث ١٨٤٠ حين حاول المعتدون إحراق السقف الخشبيّ فلم يحترق وسنة ١٨٦٠ حين وريت بالضباب. سنة ١٨٩٠ أخذت الكنيسة شكلها الحاليّ، لكنّ البناء لم يكتمل إلّا سنة ١٩٠٣ بسعي أبناء البلدة في الأرجنتين. في الكنيسة لوحتان للسيّدة إحداهما تعود للقرن الثامن عشر، والأخرى تعود لسنة ١٩٠١ من عمل الياس الأسمر كرم.

The church of Our Lady - Wadi Jezzine

The first church was built in the XVIIIth century, it was a small church with a wooden ceiling, on a plot of land donated by Sheikh Bachir Joumblat. The church was miraculously saved from being burned in 1840, and was hidden by a thick fog from the eyes of the aggressors during the war of 1860. In 1890 the church took its final shape with a stone vaulted ceiling. the church was finally completed in 1903. The church holds two paintings of the Virgin Mary: an XVIIIth century icon , and another one from 1901 by Elias Asmar Karam.

Ballouneh – The Monastery of St Moses the Abyssinian

Mar Musa al-Habashi Church, Ballouneh, Lebanon

دير مار موسى الحبشيّ

Balloune

Keserwan

Mount Lebanon

دير مار موسى الحبشيّ - بلّونه

أواسط القرن السادس عشر بنى مشايخ آل الخازن دارًا واسعة في بلوّنه. في هذه الدّار أخفت الستّ نسب التنّوخيّة الأميرين فخر الدّين ويونس معن، عن أعين الدّولة العثمانيّة بعد موت والدهما قرقماز، تحت وصاية الشيخ أبا صقر إبراهيم الخازن، من سنة ١٥٨٤ إلى سنة ١٥٩٠.
في ١٤ كانون الأوّل ١٧٨٥ أوقف الشيّخ عبد السلام بن عبد الملك الدّار وكنيسة مار موسى بداخله، ليصبح ديرًا وأثبت هذه الوصيّة البطريرك يوسف أسطفان.
تولى رئاسة الدّير المطران يوسف اسطفان الأوّل أسطفان سنة ١٧٨٦، سافر الى روما بالسنة ذاتها، حيث قابل البابا بيوس السادس الذي أنعم بغفرانٍ كاملٍ لكلّ من يقدّس على مذبح الدير بموجب براءة بتاريخ ١٧٨٨.
الجدير بالذكر أنّ الكنيسة هي مثال نادر على حفاظها على حالتها الأولى، من الزخارف والمذبح والشعريّة وبيض النعام فوق المقدس.

The Monastery of St Moses the Abyssinian - Ballouneh

During the mid XVIth century, the lords of the feudal Khazen house built an estate in Ballouneh. In this house Lady Nasab Tannoukh hid her two sons Fakher Ed Dyn and Youness Maan after the assassination of their father. The princes where under the custody of Sheikh Aba Sakr Ibrahim El Khazen from 1584 till 1590.
On the 14th of December 1785, Sheikh Abdul Salam Bin Abul Malik el Khazen converted the estate and the chapel inside it, into a monastery by a decree of Patriarch Youssef Estephan.
In 1786 Bishop Youssef Estfan I el Khazen was appointed superior of the monastery. He traveled to Rome and met the Pope Pius VI who gave a plenary indulgence to all who celebrate mass on the monastery’s altar in 1788.
What is worth mentioning is that the church is a rare example of intact XVIth century church architecture, conserving original elements.

Enfeh – Deir Saydet el Natour

Deir Saydet el Natour, Hraiche, Lebanon

سيدة الناطور

Enfeh

Koura

North

The convent’s ancient origin is attached to a legend. A rich man of the region committed adultery; filled with remorse, he attached a padlocked iron chain to his ankle and threw the key into the sea-shore and survived on the fish brought to him by local fishermen, who called him the guardian of the cavern. One day, a fisherman brought him a fish, in whose entrails the hermit found the key of the padlock. He knew then that God had delivered him from his suffering, and he built a convent above the cavern. He dedicated it to The Mother of God, but it also took the name of the Guardian.

The daily life of the convent is regulated by the flow of visitors who come to fulfill vows and make prayers. Sister Catherine al-Jamal is the principal resident of Dayr al-Natour, and she has done everything within her power to restore it.

According to the Crusader document, the Monastery of the Presentation of Our Lady Natour was built by Cistercians. Indeed, the Church interior resembles that of the Cistercian Church of Balamand, built in 1157. Otherwise, the history of Dayr al-Natour is hidden in obscurity, although it is said that the local Orthodox community took it over after the departure of the Crusaders. Its name is almost unmentioned by historical sources during the Mamluk and most of the Ottoman period, although it is reported that French corsairs attacked the Monastery at the beginning of the eighteenth century and killed a monk.

In 1838, the Ottoman authorities gave permission to the Monastery to be rebuilt. In the second half of the nineteenth century, it contained several monks and a superior, and it possessed fifteen dunums of land. During the First World War, it was bombarded by a Russian ship. A few years later, the Monastery lost its last Superior, Basilios Debs, who became Archbishop of Akkar. After his departure, monastic life ended at Dayr al-Natour.

During the twentieth century, the deserted monastery became a refuge for shepherds from the neighboring regions. In 1973, Sister Catherine al-Jamal moved to Dayr al-Natour and began to restore it from its ruin.